Ductless Vs Ducted Fume Hoods

Fume hoods are a critical part of any laboratory that deals with hazardous or toxic chemicals and it’s an essential requirement to have. They’re local ventilation devices that help protect the user from any hazardous material in the laboratory. Fume hoods protect lab users by containing vapours, dusts, and gases generated within the hood. Fume hoods remove the fumes as air flows into the hood and then out via the laboratory exhaust system.

One of the questions we often encounter is, whether the choose a traditional ducted fume hood or go for the ductless hoods. It’s a good question to explore during the lab design and planning stage, as both the options have their advantages and drawbacks.

Let’s explore the key features, uses, and pros’ and cons’ of both the options in this blog.

DUCTED FUME HOOD DUCTLESS FUME HOOD
What are they? Ducted laboratory fume hoods are ventilated enclosures that are connected to the HVAC system. The ducted hoods draw the contaminated air out through the HVAC system filter and pushes the air outside the building. In a ducted system the contaminated air is not recirculated back into the laboratory.  Ductless laboratory fume hoods are ventilated enclosures that have their own fan, which draws air out and through filters and ultimately recirculates it into the laboratory. The filters are designed to trap vapours generated in the chemical hood and exhaust clean air back into the laboratory.
Where are they used? Ductless laboratory fume hoods are the most used and the only choice for many laboratories, where the present or future hazard levels are high, and the nature of experiments may change. Ductless laboratory fume hoods should be used only where the hazard is very low, and where the access to the hood and the chemicals used in it are carefully controlled.
What are the different types? The common applications & variants are:

  • Benchtop Fume Hood
  • Distillation Fume Hood
  • Floor Mounted Fume Hood
  • Radioisotope Fume Hood
  • Perchloric Fume Hood
The common applications & variants are:

  • DH-I
  • DH-II
  • DH-III
Advantages
  • Suitable for a wide range of chemicals & experiments
  • Safer as contaminants are exhausted outside the laboratory
  • Easy maintenance
  • Can be used constantly
  • Simpler installation & easy to move it around
  • Uses less energy compared to ducted variants
  • Cheaper compared to ducted variants
Disadvantages
  • Fixed & difficult to move or relocate
  • Costs more than the ductless variants
  • Consumes more energy than ductless variants
  • Limited application & not as effective as ducted hoods for a wider application
  • Maintenance is higher
  • Not for constant use
  • Cannot handle extreme heat

Talk to our experts who’ll help you design and plan the right-fit solutions for your laboratory.

Kewaunee, the global leader in total laboratory solutions, empowers organisations to achieve competitive advantage through safe, efficient, and contemporary laboratories. In existence since 1906, Kewaunee powers the laboratories for over 5,000 customers in more than 100 countries.

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